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A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CRANIOFACIAL MORPHOLOGY OF PARENTS WITH AND WITHOUT CLEFT LIP AND/OR PALATE CHILDREN

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Abstract

¼ø¡¤±¸°³¿­À» ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ³»¿øÇÑ È¯ÀÚ 68¸íÀÇ ºÎ 41¸í, ¸ð51¸í°ú °¡°è¿¡ º´·ÂÀÌ ¾ø´Â Á¤»óÀÎ
³²ÀÚ 40¸í, ¿©ÀÚ 40¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÃøµÎ±Ô°Ý¹æ»ç¼±»çÁøÀ» ÃÔ¿µÇÏ°í µÎ°³¾È¸éºÎÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ºñ
±³ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. µÎ°³±âÀúºÎ(cranial base)¿¡¼­´Â ³²³à ¸ðµÎ ´ëÁ¶±º¿¡ ºñÇØ ½ÇÇ豺¿¡¼­ Èĵΰ³±âÀúÀÇ ±Ù
¿ø½É°æ(S-Ba)ÀÌ Âª¾Ò´Ù.
2. »ó¾È¸éºÎ(upper face)¿¡¼­´Â ³²ÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì ´ëÁ¶±º¿¡ ºñÇØ ½ÇÇ豺¿¡¼­ »ó¾Ç°ñü ƯÈ÷ Àü
¹æºÎÀÇ ±Ù¿ø½É°æ(A'-K'), »ó¾ÇÀü¿¬ÀÇ ½Éµµ(A-SBaL), »ó¾ÇÈÄ¿¬ÀÇ °í°æ(Ptm'-SNL)ÀÌ ´õ ÀÛ
¾Ò°í µÎ°³±âÀú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ó¾Ç Àü¿¬ºÎ(¿¬Á¶Á÷)ÀÇ À§Ä¡(¡ÐBaN'Sn)´Â ÈÄÅðÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
¿©ÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â Á¤»ó±º°ú ½ÇÇ豺¿¡¼­ ÇüÅÂÀû Â÷ÀÌÀÇ Åë°èÇÐÀû À¯ÀǼºÀº ÀÎÁ¤µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
3. ÇϾȸéºÎ(lower face)¿¡¼­´Â ³²ÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì ´ëÁ¶±º¿¡ ºñÇØ ½ÇÇ豺¿¡¼­ Çϱ¸¼øºÎÀÇ µÎ²²
(B-B')°¡ ´õ µÎ²®°í ³²³à ¸ðµÎ µÎ °³±âÀú¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÇϾÇÀÌ ÈĹæÀ¸·Î ÈÄÅðÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
4. »óÇϾÇÀÇ °ü°è´Â ³²ÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì ´ëÁ¶±º¿¡ ºñÇØ ½ÇÇ豺¿¡¼­ ÈľȸéÀÇ °í°æ(S-Go)ÀÌ ÀÛ¾Ò
°í »ó¾ÇÀÇ ¿¬Á¶Á÷µ¹Ãâµµ(¡ÐN'Snpog')°¡ ´õ ÄÇ´Ù.
¿©ÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â Á¤»ó±º°ú ½ÇÇ豺¿¡¼­ ÇüÅÂÀû Â÷ÀÌÀÇ Åë°èÇÐÀû À¯ÀǼºÀº ÀÎÁ¤µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The purpose of this study was to determine whether any difference existed in
craniofacial morphology between parents of children with cleft lip and/or palate and
parents of children without cleft lip and/or palate as well as the characteristics of
craniofacial morphology in parents of children with cleft lip and/or palate.
Thirty three measurements of the various regions of cranium and face were obtained
from lateral cephalometric radiograms in parents of 28 children with cleft lip and palate,
18 children with cleft lip, and 22 children with cleft palate. There were 28 couples and
40 single parents in this sample. There were 92 individuals including 41 males and 51
females. The measurements were compared with those in control subjects, including 40
adult males and 40 adult females, who had no history of craniofacial abnormalities. The
total sample was compared for the sex independently. The obtained results were as
follows.
1. In the cranium, both parents of cleft children had significantly shorter posterior
cranial base length(S-Ba).
2. In the upper face, a significantly shorter anteroposterior length of maxilla(A'-Ptm'),
particularly in the anterior region (A'-K'), anterior facial depth(A-SBaL), posterior facial
height(Ptm'-SNL) and relation of subnasale to the cranial base (¡ÐBaN'Sn) were noted
in fathers of cleft children. But, all measurements were not found to be significantly
different between experimental group and control group in all mothers.
3. In the lower face, both parents of cleft children showed a significantly greater Y
axis angle(¡ÐNSGn) and ramal plane angle(¡ÐSNL-RP) in fathers of cleft children. Thus
both patents showed a posteriorly rotation of mandible.
The thickness of the lower lip(B-B') was significantly thicker in fathers of cleft
children.
4. In the facial profile, a significantly shorter posterior facial height(S-Go) and greater
angle of soft tissue facial convexity(¡ÐBaN'Pog') were noted in the fathers of cleft
children.
But, all measurements were not found to be significantly different between
experimental group and control group in all mothers.

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